Imagine you have an aging family member that you’d like to come live near you—but not with you—or you simply need to generate some additional income. ADUs give homeowners the flexibility to share independent living areas with family members and others, allowing seniors to age in place as they require more care and helping extended families to be near one another while maintaining privacy.
Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) and Junior Accessory Dwelling Units (JADUs) are an innovative and effective option for adding much needed housing in California and could be an answer for people needing supplemental income, or for housing an elderly family member.
ADUs have been known by many names: granny flats, in-law units, backyard cottages, secondary units and more.
What is an ADU?
An ADU is a secondary dwelling unit with complete independent living facilities for one or more persons and generally takes three forms:
· Detached: The unit is separated from the primary structure
· Attached: The unit is attached to the primary structure
· Repurposed Existing Space: Space (e.g., master bedroom) within the primary residence is converted into an independent living unit
· Junior Accessory Dwelling Units: Similar to repurposed space with various streamlining measures
What are the benefits of ADUs?
- ADUs are an affordable type of home to build because they do not require paying for land, major new infrastructure, structured parking, or elevators.
- ADUs can provide a source of income for homeowners.
- ADUs allow extended families to be near one another while maintaining privacy.
- ADUs can provide as much living space as many newly-built apartments and condominiums, and they’re suited well for couples, small families, friends, young people, and seniors.
- ADUs give homeowners the flexibility to share independent living areas with family members and others, allowing seniors to age in place as they require more care.
What are JADUs?
Junior Accessory Dwelling Units (JADUs) are allowed to be created within the walls of a proposed or existing single-family residence and shall contain no more than 500 square feet. JADUs offer additional housing options. They may share central systems, contain a basic kitchen utilizing small plug-in appliances, may share a bathroom with the primary dwelling, all to reduce development costs. JADUs present no additional stress on utility services or infrastructure because they simply repurpose existing space within the residence and do not expand the dwellings planned occupancy.
Funding for Homeowners
CalHFA’s ADU Grant Program — The CalHFA ADU Grant Program provides up to $40,000 in assistance to reimburse homeowners for predevelopment costs necessary to build and occupy an ADU.
How do I build and ADU?
There are many companies who are meeting the needs for this niche market. Some ADU’s are built on-site, and others can be delivered and set up—similar to a mobile home but more permanent and modular.
Here is a link to a handbook for more specific information on ADU’s.
Thanks goes to the California Department of Housing and Urban Development for much of this material.
Drew & Christine Morgan are REALTORS/NOTARY PUBLIC in Belmont, CA. with more than 25 years of experience in helping sellers and buyers in their community. As Diamond recipients, Drew and Christine are ranked in the top 50 RE/MAX agents nationwide and the top 3 in Northern California. They may be reached at (650) 508.1441 or emailed at info@morganhomes.com.
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The information contained in this article is educational and intended for informational purposes only. It does not constitute real estate, tax, insurance or legal advice, nor does it substitute for advice specific to your situation. Always consult an appropriate professional familiar with your scenario.
